See isca on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chisqueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iscallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isqueiro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ēsca",
"esca#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin ēsca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "isca f (plural iscas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
66
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
48
],
[
75,
81
]
],
"english": "there he found, together with that bow, a tinderbox, with its lighter, its tinder, and its flint inside it",
"ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 220:",
"text": "y achou cõ aquel arco hum estormento, et seu esqueyro, et sua ysca, et seu pedernal em el",
"translation": "there he found, together with that bow, a tinderbox, with its lighter, its tinder, and its flint inside it",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tinder (dry plants used to light a fire)"
],
"id": "en-isca-gl-noun-1agcSqPb",
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bait"
],
"id": "en-isca-gl-noun-D7UyCBZX",
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiska̝/"
}
],
"word": "isca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"liscar",
"liscar#Galician"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from liscar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "isca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoo!"
],
"id": "en-isca-gl-intj--gHrXJxp",
"links": [
[
"shoo",
"shoo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gache"
},
{
"word": "xo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiska̝/"
}
],
"word": "isca"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "isca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 0 73 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 0 22 4 7 6 15 2 2 8 22 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 24 3 6 7 15 2 1 8 24 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 27 2 6 7 16 1 1 8 27 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 22 7 5 5 12 2 2 6 22 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 22 4 6 6 15 2 2 8 22 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "iscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of iscar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-isca-gl-verb-aC7bZFRv",
"links": [
[
"iscar",
"iscar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "iscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of iscar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-isca-gl-verb-ytdzwfFF",
"links": [
[
"iscar",
"iscar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiska̝/"
}
],
"word": "isca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "isqueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morder a isca"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ysca",
"ysca#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"ēsca",
"esca#Latin"
],
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ysca"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ysca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca",
"4": "",
"5": "bait"
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca (“bait”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ysca, from Latin ēsca (“bait”), from edō (“to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "isca f (plural iscas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"is",
"ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "pt:Fishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bait (substance used in catching fish or other animals)"
],
"id": "en-isca-pt-noun-FpUwFCET",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly fishing) bait (substance used in catching fish or other animals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ardil"
},
{
"word": "chamariz"
},
{
"word": "cevo"
},
{
"word": "engodo"
},
{
"word": "isco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lure; bait (something that tempts or attracts, especially one with a promise of reward or pleasure)"
],
"id": "en-isca-pt-noun-KzcsT45Q",
"links": [
[
"lure",
"lure"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) lure; bait (something that tempts or attracts, especially one with a promise of reward or pleasure)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamariz"
},
{
"word": "engodo"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pt:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 0 22 4 7 6 15 2 2 8 22 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 24 3 6 7 15 2 1 8 24 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 27 2 6 7 16 1 1 8 27 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 22 7 5 5 12 2 2 6 22 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 22 4 6 6 15 2 2 8 22 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dish made with very thin slices of liver"
],
"id": "en-isca-pt-noun-A7d~YWsH",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, Portugal, chiefly in the plural) a dish made with very thin slices of liver"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Porto Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pt:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fried codfish coated in batter"
],
"id": "en-isca-pt-noun-~5LRSt~H",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"codfish",
"codfish"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
]
],
"qualifier": "Porto",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, Porto, chiefly in the plural) fried codfish coated in batter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patanisca"
},
{
"word": "isca de bacalhau"
},
{
"word": "laroca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bite-sized piece of fried meat, usually fish"
],
"id": "en-isca-pt-noun-OrvcA4r1",
"links": [
[
"bite-sized",
"bite-sized"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tinder; charcloth (combustible material in a tinderbox)"
],
"id": "en-isca-pt-noun-cTdxth8I",
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
],
[
"charcloth",
"charcloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iskɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -iʃkɐ"
}
],
"word": "isca"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "isca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 0 22 4 7 6 15 2 2 8 22 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 24 3 6 7 15 2 1 8 24 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 27 2 6 7 16 1 1 8 27 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 22 7 5 5 12 2 2 6 22 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 22 4 6 6 15 2 2 8 22 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 26 2 2 10 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 22 3 2 10 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "iscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of iscar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-isca-pt-verb-aC7bZFRv",
"links": [
[
"iscar",
"iscar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "iscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of iscar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-isca-pt-verb-ytdzwfFF",
"links": [
[
"iscar",
"iscar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "isca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂i-sḱé-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eys-"
],
[
"*iskāˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/iskāˀtei"
],
[
"*jьskati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьskati"
],
[
"искати",
"искати#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"искам",
"искам#Bulgarian"
],
[
"искам",
"искам#Bulgarian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "bg:искам",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂i-sḱé-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iskāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *jьskati\nOld Church Slavonic искати (iskati)\nBulgarian искам (iskam)bor.\nRomanian isca\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂i-sḱé-ti\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*iskāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьskati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"искати\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"искам\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"isca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"isca\">\nBorrowed from Bulgarian искам (iskam).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "bg:искам",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂i-sḱé-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iskāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *jьskati\nOld Church Slavonic искати (iskati)\nBulgarian искам (iskam)bor.\nRomanian isca\nBorrowed from Bulgarian искам (iskam).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂i-sḱé-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iskāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *jьskati\nOld Church Slavonic искати (iskati)\nBulgarian искам (iskam)bor.\nRomanian isca\nBorrowed from Bulgarian искам (iskam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a isca 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iscă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iște",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a isca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iscând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "iscat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iști",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iscă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iscai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iscași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iscă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iscarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iscaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iscase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iscaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să isc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iști",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iște",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să iscăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iște",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu isca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu iscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iscă",
"2": "iscat",
"3": "iște"
},
"expansion": "a isca (third-person singular present iscă, past participle iscat, third-person subjunctive iște) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spark"
],
"id": "en-isca-ro-verb-6faohUQV",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"qualifier": "now typically of conflicts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now typically of conflicts) to spark"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arise"
],
"id": "en-isca-ro-verb-aD8ZunsN",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"qualifier": "now typically of conflicts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, now typically of conflicts) to arise"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "isca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chisqueiro"
},
{
"word": "iscallo"
},
{
"word": "iscar"
},
{
"word": "isco"
},
{
"word": "isqueiro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ēsca",
"esca#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin ēsca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "isca f (plural iscas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
66
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
48
],
[
75,
81
]
],
"english": "there he found, together with that bow, a tinderbox, with its lighter, its tinder, and its flint inside it",
"ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 220:",
"text": "y achou cõ aquel arco hum estormento, et seu esqueyro, et sua ysca, et seu pedernal em el",
"translation": "there he found, together with that bow, a tinderbox, with its lighter, its tinder, and its flint inside it",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tinder (dry plants used to light a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bait"
],
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiska̝/"
}
],
"word": "isca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician interjections",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"liscar",
"liscar#Galician"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from liscar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "isca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoo!"
],
"links": [
[
"shoo",
"shoo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gache"
},
{
"word": "xo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiska̝/"
}
],
"word": "isca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "isca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "iscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of iscar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"iscar",
"iscar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "iscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of iscar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"iscar",
"iscar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiska̝/"
}
],
"word": "isca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iskɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iskɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iʃkɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iʃkɐ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iscar"
},
{
"word": "isqueiro"
},
{
"word": "morder a isca"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ysca",
"ysca#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"ēsca",
"esca#Latin"
],
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ysca"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ysca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca",
"4": "",
"5": "bait"
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca (“bait”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ysca, from Latin ēsca (“bait”), from edō (“to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "isca f (plural iscas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"is",
"ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"bait (substance used in catching fish or other animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly fishing) bait (substance used in catching fish or other animals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ardil"
},
{
"word": "chamariz"
},
{
"word": "cevo"
},
{
"word": "engodo"
},
{
"word": "isco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lure; bait (something that tempts or attracts, especially one with a promise of reward or pleasure)"
],
"links": [
[
"lure",
"lure"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) lure; bait (something that tempts or attracts, especially one with a promise of reward or pleasure)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamariz"
},
{
"word": "engodo"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"pt:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"a dish made with very thin slices of liver"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, Portugal, chiefly in the plural) a dish made with very thin slices of liver"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Porto Portuguese",
"pt:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"fried codfish coated in batter"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"codfish",
"codfish"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
]
],
"qualifier": "Porto",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, Porto, chiefly in the plural) fried codfish coated in batter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patanisca"
},
{
"word": "isca de bacalhau"
},
{
"word": "laroca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bite-sized piece of fried meat, usually fish"
],
"links": [
[
"bite-sized",
"bite-sized"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tinder; charcloth (combustible material in a tinderbox)"
],
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
],
[
"charcloth",
"charcloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iskɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -iʃkɐ"
}
],
"word": "isca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "isca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "iscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of iscar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"iscar",
"iscar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "iscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of iscar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"iscar",
"iscar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "isca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eys-",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂i-sḱé-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eys-"
],
[
"*iskāˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/iskāˀtei"
],
[
"*jьskati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьskati"
],
[
"искати",
"искати#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"искам",
"искам#Bulgarian"
],
[
"искам",
"искам#Bulgarian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "bg:искам",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂i-sḱé-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iskāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *jьskati\nOld Church Slavonic искати (iskati)\nBulgarian искам (iskam)bor.\nRomanian isca\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂i-sḱé-ti\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*iskāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьskati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"искати\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"искам\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"isca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"isca\">\nBorrowed from Bulgarian искам (iskam).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "bg:искам",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂i-sḱé-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iskāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *jьskati\nOld Church Slavonic искати (iskati)\nBulgarian искам (iskam)bor.\nRomanian isca\nBorrowed from Bulgarian искам (iskam).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂i-sḱé-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iskāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *jьskati\nOld Church Slavonic искати (iskati)\nBulgarian искам (iskam)bor.\nRomanian isca\nBorrowed from Bulgarian искам (iskam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a isca 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iscă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iște",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a isca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iscând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "iscat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "isc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iști",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iscă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iscai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iscași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iscă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iscarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iscaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iscase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iscaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să isc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iști",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iște",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să iscăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iște",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iscă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu isca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu iscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iscă",
"2": "iscat",
"3": "iște"
},
"expansion": "a isca (third-person singular present iscă, past participle iscat, third-person subjunctive iște) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spark"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"qualifier": "now typically of conflicts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now typically of conflicts) to spark"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to arise"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"qualifier": "now typically of conflicts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, now typically of conflicts) to arise"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "isca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for isca meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.